Welcome!

Welcome to the blog of Zaq Roberts, Associate Head of School at The Berkeley School in Berkeley, CA. I blog about a wide variety of topics, from classroom moments I witness, to administrative events and conversations, to the educational blogs, videos, and books I am reading and watching, and how they are influencing my thinking. I hope this eclectic approach will give you insight into the many ways that I am engaging in advancing the school and strengthening our program, and I welcome your thoughts and comments!

This blog takes its name from a quotation by Archimedes that reads "Give me a lever long enough, and I can move the world." The TBS mission speaks directly to the need to engage a changing world, while many of the experiences in our program focus on the development of students' agency and authority. TBS is the lever by which we all - administration, faculty, students, and parents - can together move the world to be more humane, compassionate, and responsive. To borrow an important Montessori phrase, it is our way to remake the world.

Friday, September 28, 2012

Friday Morning Fun

I love Friday mornings at The Berkeley School. Each K-5 grade level has a unique tradition that engages students in their intellectual learning linked to important social learning as well. In the K/1 classrooms,  parents and family members are invited in for Free Friday, a chance to explore materials, collaborate on reading, writing, and math activities, play games and puzzles, and put the child in the role of expert and guide to demonstrate (and thereby consolidate) his/her learning.  






In the 2/3 classrooms, parents and family members join students during a Reader's Workshop period. Children without family members present often spontaneously gather together in groups and simultaneously read and share a variety of (often non-fiction) texts.






Friday mornings at the 4/5 level usually begin with a "Cerritoberry" period, in which all students and teachers from both classrooms come together to do an activity (or play a game) that promotes communication and collaboration. For today's activity, students were broken up into groups of 5 or 6 and given the following survival situation (drawn from secondary Scouting curriculum, which uses it for the purposes of teaching content, whereas for TBS it was used for teaching critical thinking, communication, and collaboration):

You and your companions have just survived the crash of a small plane.  Both the pilot and co-pilot were killed in the crash.  It is mid-January , and you are in Northern Canada.  The daily temperature is 25 below zero, and the night time temperature is 40 below zero.  There is snow on the ground, and the countryside is wooded with several creeks criss-crossing the area. The nearest town is 20 miles away. You are all dressed in city clothes appropriate for a business meeting. Given a group of items you’ve recovered from the wreck (a small ax, a can of Crisco, newspapers, a lighter, etc), create a list of the items in order of importance for your survival, followed by the uses of each item and the reason why you have it in the order you’ve chosen.


Tuesday, September 25, 2012

CAIS/WASC Accreditation Update

The Berkeley School holds provisional accreditation from both the California Association of Independent Schools (CAIS) and the Western Association of Schools and Colleges (WASC).  Last week we learned the exciting news that TBS has been selected to participate in the beta-testing of a new, revised joint CAIS/WASC protocol as we begin our formal self-study this fall. We’ve been eagerly hoping to be selected for inclusion in this process since we first learned about it last year, as using the new protocol to guide our self-study will strengthen our institutional continuity when we re-enter the self-study process in three to six years (rather than having to switch to a new protocol at that time).



The two-year self-study process follows a highly structured timeline that engages broad participation from all members of our school community. We’ll be training and recruiting members of our faculty, staff, parents, students and Board to participate on various accreditation work this fall; reflect on, gather information for, and write the self-study document during the winter and spring; submit our completed documentation next fall; and then host a visiting committee in the winter of 2013-14, which will be followed by reception of our term of accreditation later that spring.



Accreditation has and will continue to bring many benefits to The Berkeley School, including the vigorous, thorough look at all aspects of our program, operations and governance and the development of an action plan that is at the core of the self-study; our access to fantastic professional development opportunities available only to CAIS-accredited schools; and the ability to list for and recruit highly trained, experienced faculty through the accrediting bodies.


The Self-Study Leadership Team for our accreditation work includes myself as Self-Study Coordinator, Sima Misra (Differentiated Curriculum Support and Community Engagement Coordinator), and TBS Board of Trustee member Dobee Snowber. If you're interested in getting involved in this important, please let me know!

Friday, September 21, 2012

Space shuttle Endeavour fly-by

What a blast to watch the space shuttle Endeavour fly by on its farewell tour up on the Middle School deck with grades 2-8. After a very long wait, just after I talked to the kids about how sometimes we wait and are rewarded, and sometimes we wait and are disappointed (never waste a teaching moment, right?), and had dismissed one class to return to the classroom, a teacher pointed to the hills behind me and shouted "There it is!" And the kids went crazy with cheering and shouting. 


The shuttle looks small in this picture, but to us on the ground it was astonishingly big - more like the second photo below. 



It was a moment, and experience, that that connected us together deeply in a manner that I was not expecting - the shared tension of the long wait, the disappointment of thinking we wouldn't see it, and then victory snatched from the jaws of defeat created a raw, precious energy and excitement for students and teachers alike. 

In this shot taken from the roof of the BUSD headquarters down the street, you can see TBS and the crowd of students and teachers cheering the fly-by.

Wednesday, September 19, 2012

Thinking and Linking Pt.6

The second half of a set of links I think are pretty interesting....these I've categorized based on the grade level and topic of relevancy.

K-1 Recess
http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/inside-school-research/2012/04/study_asks_is_there_an_ideal_a.html


K-1 Learning Habits and executive functioning
http://www.app.com/article/20120905/NJNEWS15/308310137/Kindergarten-tools-help-shape-young-minds?nclick_check=1


K-5 Math resource for Investigations
http://www.narragansett.k12.ri.us/nes/summermath/NES%20Summer%20Math%20Fun.htm


K-5 Classroom management
http://www.ascd.org/ascd-express/vol7/713-newvoices.aspxhttp://www.nbpts.org/about_us/news_media/web_feature_releases?ID=695
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/classroom-management-tips-novice-teachers-rebecca-alber


K-5 Building strong co-teaching collaboration
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/collaborative-team-teaching-challenges-rewards-marisa-kaplan


3-5 Teaching algebraic thinking
http://www.hepg.org/hel/article/533#home


3-5 Publishing a class newspaper
http://www.knoxnews.com/news/2012/jan/10/elementary-students-conduct-interviews-write-stori/


4-8 Teaching geography using zombies
http://boingboing.net/2012/05/09/using-zombies-to-teach-kids-ge.html


4-8 Goal setting with students
http://www.news-gazette.com/news/education/2012-09-10/middle-school-students-set-goals-urbana.html


4-8 Improving online research skills
http://blogs.kqed.org/mindshift/2012/05/find-it-faster-by-predicting-your-search-results/


6-8 Culturally relevant curriculum
http://www.palmbeachpost.com/news/news/local-education/riviera-beach-middle-schools-new-history-class-tau/nR63k/


6-8 Interdisciplinary instruction
http://www.crestviewbulletin.com/news/shoal-18312-crestview-learning.html


6-8 Instruction with EdModo
http://teacherleaders.typepad.com/shoulders_of_giants/2012/09/catching-up-with-edmodo.html


6-8 Exhibition as a performance of understanding http://www2.ljworld.com/news/2012/jan/21/competition-students-model-future-cities-around-cl/
http://www.nytimes.com/schoolbook/2012/05/11/at-a-bronx-middle-school-a-day-of-selling-and-learning/
http://www.kitsapsun.com/news/2012/mar/19/history-day-helps-students-expand-lessons/


6-8 Differentiation through enrichment
http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/insight/2012/03/18/1-c-r-e-w--freedom-to-explore-brings-responsibility.html


6-8 Literature and Humanities
http://www.dispatch.com/content/stories/local/2012/03/22/novel-helping-teachers-hook-young-readers.html
http://seattletimes.nwsource.com/html/localnews/2017800832_hungergames21m.html
http://www.ascd.org/publications/educational-leadership/mar12/vol69/num06/Taming-the-Wild-Text.aspx
http://www.nytimes.com/2012/01/17/education/studying-steinbeck-new-jersey-students-find-common-ground.html?_r=2

Thinking and Linking Pt.5

I get several newsletters drifting through my inbox weekly, and I like to clip links to articles, pages and videos that resonate with some aspect of our program and teaching at TBS, and then periodically share them. This list is quite long, because I've been collecting it for several months, and in fact I'm going to split it into two posts. Hopefully by scrolling through you'll find a topic of interest to you.

Igniting curious minds
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/build-curiosity-questioning-strategies-kevin-washburn
http://stager.tv/blog/?p=2622
http://www.washingtonpost.com/blogs/answer-sheet/post/seven-misconceptions-about-how-students-learn/2012/02/13/gIQAenfFCR_blog.html


Awakening generous hearts
http://togetherforjacksoncountykids.tumblr.com/post/14314184651/one-teachers-approach-to-preventing-gender-bullying-in
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/anti-racist-classroom-danielle-moss-lee
http://www.winnipegfreepress.com/local/schools-ensure-valentines-love-for-all-139271193.html


Engaging a changing world
http://www.baycitizen.org/environment/story/sf-3rd-graders-fight-against-sea-lion/
http://wcfcourier.com/news/local/lowell-students-raise-awareness-about-plastic-bags-environmental-impact/article_362ecf6b-347a-5b04-943a-3558ae1cdcf3.html


Brain development in the digital generation 
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ecFizWZgIiA&feature=related (it gets good around the 2 minute mark)
http://edition.cnn.com/2012/01/25/tech/social-media/multitasking-kids/
http://m.lasvegassun.com/news/2012/feb/08/school-district-seeing-improvement-math-scores-stu/


Assessment and Understanding
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/slippery-notion-assessing-understanding-terry-heick
http://edtechteacher.org/index.php/teaching-technology/assessment-rubrics
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/designing-using-rubrics-andrew-miller
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/checking-for-deeper-understanding-ben-johnson


Health and Wellness
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/stw-student-stress-meditationhttp://www.youtube.com/watch?v=GXy__kBVq1M


Building resiliency and growth mindsets
http://blogs.edweek.org/teachers/coach_gs_teaching_tips/2012/01/dont_prevent_students_mistakes_prepare_for_them.html
http://blogs.edweek.org/edweek/finding_common_ground/2012/01/the_benefits_of_failure.html
http://edge.ascd.org/_Being-34bad-at-math34/blog/5706561/127586.html


Fostering interdependency
http://www.hepg.org/hel/article/524#home
http://articles.chicagotribune.com/2012-01-04/news/ct-x-0104-students-get-help-20120104_1_middle-class-middle-class-students-math-class


STEM and STEAM
http://blogs.scientificamerican.com/guest-blog/2012/08/22/from-stem-to-steam-science-and-the-arts-go-hand-in-hand/
http://www.ascd.org/publications/newsletters/education-update/feb12/vol54/num02/Teaching-and-Learning-Resources-for-STEM-Education.aspx


Project Based Learning
http://whatworks.wholechildeducation.org/blog/ensuring-critical-thinking-in-project-based-learning/
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/project-based-writing-real-world-heather-wolpert-gawron

Videos for teaching and demonstrating mastery
http://techland.time.com/2012/09/13/lights-camera-learn-schooltube-strives-to-be-youtube-for-k-12-education/


Literacy in the Digital Age
http://smartblogs.com/education/2012/09/04/what-mean-literate-2/


Teaching math without words (to visual learners)
http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7odhYT8yzUM

Creativity for Academic and Social Growth
http://www.edutopia.org/blog/stw-arts-integration
http://www.edutopia.org/stw-arts-integration-tipshttp://www.edutopia.org/blog/creativity-in-classroom-trisha-riche


A scaffold for differentiation
http://www.edweek.org/tm/articles/2012/01/17/tln_ferlazzo_hull-sypnieski.html

Friday, September 14, 2012

Speech and Language in Young Children

Bananas is a great East Bay non-profit referral and support agency that provides free parenting information, referrals and workshops. They've got an upcoming four-session workshop on speech, language and literacy in young children that looks interesting!


Wednesday, September 12, 2012

The Brain's "Air Traffic Controller"

Today Kate, Kim, Renee and I gathered in the conference room for a free lunchtime webinar on executive function ("EF") led by Dr. Bill Jenkins and sponsored by Scientific Learning, where he is Chief Scientific Officer (and also a Founder). Dr. Jenkins is a former associate professor at the Keck Center for Integrative Neuroscience at UCSF, and he keeps a very interesting blog on all things neuroscience. Pleasantly, he didn't try to sell or push the company's products, but instead remained focused on the nueroscience of executive function. 

Dr. Jenkins described EF as containing three distinct and inter-related components that function as the "air traffic controller" of the brain. Working memory allows us to do tasks such as hold and manipulate information for a short period of time, hold multiple step instruction without reminders, and make decisions in social interaction such as turn-taking. Inhibitory control allows us to master and filter thoughts and impulses, hold of distractions, and select and focus attention. Cognitive flexibility helps us switch gears, adjust to new demands and experiences, consider new perspectives and change our speech and actions based on context. To give an example of how all three parts work together, consider the situation in which working memory allows you to hold two rules in mind, cognitive flexibility allows you to select which rule to follow in the moment, and inhibitory control prevents the "off" rule from being followed.

The stand-out takeaways for me from the webinar included the importance of providing scaffolding for students (such as establishing routines, providing cues, and breaking large tasks into discrete units); that EF takes decades to fully develop; that EF skills aren't automatically developed and because children will not necessarily outgrow certain behaviors, explicit intervention might be needed; and that EF development underlies success both socially and academically. The webinar concluded with some suggestions for developing EF, including allowing children to select high-interest topics for some schoolwork, providing both quiet time and time for detailed, extensive work at school, and encouraging participation in both team sports and/or drama activities as ways to learn to manage complex sets of rules and behaviors, and thus develop EF.

Update: Check out this video on adolescent brains sent to me by Kim, in follow-up to this webinar.

Tuesday, September 11, 2012

Build, Strengthen, Share, Celebrate!

Head of School Mitch Bostian welcomes everyone to the new school year.
First song of the year: All You Need Is Love




Mitch teaches us to the four reasons we have assemblies: to build community, strengthen our culture, share our learning, and celebrate our successes and each other!

The crowd gets into it.

The teachers show they know how to build, strengthen, share and celebrate! 


Finishing off the assembly with This Land Is Your Land




Monday, September 10, 2012

Results of my Division Head assessment

A pair of articles on the Harvard Business Review's blog network have hit home recently. The first was Heidi Grant Halvorson's post  calling for rethinking the common use of reflection alone as a means of gaining insight into the hidden areas of ourselves, based on the thinking of Timothy Wilson as laid out in Strangers to Ourselves - ideas I incorporated into my dissertation research on faculty supervision. The second is Anthony Tjan's post offering a simple recipe for successfully self-aware leaders: know thyself, improve thyself, and complement thyself. The goal of knowing myself was explicitly incorporated into the emotional intelligence work that I did this year, and I am a big fan of self-improvement as well, which is why back in May I asked the elementary faculty to complete a significant assessment about my work, (follow that link to see the entire device). 10 responses were returned (one of which was anonymous), which is a large enough sample to carry validity for the purposes of this project, and I spent some time this summer digesting the results and considering the implications.

I was excited by the areas that faculty identified as strengths in my practice:

Utilizes feedback to enhance effectiveness of the division

Maintains high professional standards and models behavior expected of others

Acts with integrity - Though not directly tied to a specific personalized PD goal, this was the most exciting result of this assessment for me.

Behaves in a manner that is consistent and fair

Listens carefully and with an open mind  this was gratifying to see because it relates directly to Objective #1 of my personalized PD plan last year (to improve my communication) and Objective #3 (improve my emotional intelligence).

Effectively plans, organizes, and leads faculty division meetings -  this was gratifying to see because it relates directly to Objective #4 of my personalized PD plan last year (to improve my leadership of meetings).

Promotes positive, effective relationships with parents  this was gratifying to see because it relates directly to Objective #1 of my personalized PD plan last year (to improve my communication).

And I was also excited by the areas that faculty feedback helped me identify as opportunities for growth this year:

Treats others with respect - While this is a decent response, I would like to hold myself to a higher standard and shoot for all respondents to see me as at least effective in this regard. 

Fosters an administrative structure that is responsive to teacher needs.
Teachers identified that while much of our admin structure and many of our institutional issues aren't necessarily my responsibility or authority, they would still like to have more regular meetings and check-ins with me on a 1:1 basis.

Encourages collaboration between and amongst faculty and administration.
Comments in this area ranged from "be more comfortable with executive decision-making" to "too directional to be fully collaborative", and from "I  like the approach of creating faculty task forces" to "delegate more transparently". What I take from these mixed messages is that I have work to do being clearer about when I am deciding, delegating, or being non-directional.

The last two growth areas get bundled together:
Offers appropriate feedback concerning curriculum and instructional issues.

Is able to offer useful feedback in lesson observations.
 While I was called "a master of objective observation", faculty were very clear that they would like me to be more present in their classrooms, do more observations, provide more feedback on instruction, and have more curriculum-design conversations - not to mention which, this would improve my understanding of both our program, and the developmental arc of our students.

Thursday, September 6, 2012

What's in a read-aloud?


Interactive read-alouds allow students to experience a variety of quality texts in different genres. While typical read-alouds have teachers read and students listen, period, in interactive read-aloud the teacher pauses at significant points, asks students for comments, and invites brief discussions. Teachers share their own thinking to demonstrate how experienced readers engage with and think about texts as they read. These read-alouds engage students in active learning, expresses enthusiasm for reading and helps students realize the value of reading.

When teachers at TBS prepare for interactive read-alouds, they follow a number of steps. First, they read the book themselves, to be familiar with the content and to guide student discussions. Second, make sure students are seated comfortably and can hear easily (and see easily, if illustrations are part of the text). Third, the establish a purpose for reading by telling students why they selected a book, what they think students will find interesting, and familiarizing them with the author and genre. Teachers might also ask student to make predictions about the text based on the cover, illustrations or setting; encourage students to connect the test to their own lives and experiences; utilize illustrations to help students attend to new aspects of meaning; and connect the topic, theme, characters, setting, or author to other texts the students have read, and invite students to make their own connections.

Want more about the benefits of read-alouds? Check out this article on EdWeek from February.

So what texts did K-5 students listen to during interactive read alouds on campus today? Classroom names are linked to various resources about each of these books.

Laurel Creek (K/1)
Blackberry Creek (K/1)
Sweet Briar Creek (2/3)

Temescal Creek (2/3)
Cerrito Creek (4/5)

Strawberry Creek (4/5)

Wednesday, September 5, 2012

Scenes and schedules from the First Day of School

Students lining up outside Strawberry Creek.... 
...and Laurel Creek...

...and Blackberry Creek!

The schedule for the day in Blackberry Creek....

....and students in action completing the Lost Tooth Chart.

The schedule for the day in Cerrito Creek.

The schedule for the day in Sweet Briar Creek.... 
...and students in action with gak during Super Science!

The schedule for the day in Temescal Creek...

...and students in action practicing the goodbye routine.

Students in Laurel Creek prepare to sing a song about the vowels.

The schedule for the day in Strawberry Creek...

...and students in action doing a generative writing exercise during Writing Workshop.